Knowing How and When to Correct Students in Class

Knowing How and When to Correct Students in Class An essential issue for any instructor is when and how to address understudies English slip-ups. Obviously, there are various sorts of adjustments that instructors are relied upon to make over the span of some random class. Here are the primary kinds of slip-ups that should be adjusted: Syntactic slip-ups (missteps of action word tenses, ​preposition use, etc.)Vocabulary botches (off base collocations, informal expression use, etc.)Pronunciation botches (blunders in fundamental articulation, mistakes in word worrying in sentences, blunders in mood and pitch)Written botches (syntax, spelling and jargon decision botches in composed work) The fundamental issue nearby during oral work is whether to address understudies as they commit errors. Slip-ups might be various and in different zones (punctuation, jargon decision, the way to express the two words and right worrying in sentences). Then again, amendment of composed work comes down to how much remedy ought to be finished. At the end of the day, should educators right each and every error, or, would it be advisable for them to give a worth judgment and right just significant missteps? Mix-ups Made During Discussions and Activities With oral mix-ups made during class conversations, there are fundamentally two ways of thinking: 1) Correct regularly and altogether 2) Let understudies commit errors. Here and there, instructors refine the decision by deciding to let novices commit numerous errors while amending propelled understudies regularly. In any case, numerous instructors are taking a third course nowadays. This third course may be called specific adjustment. For this situation, the educator chooses to address just certain blunders. Which mistakes will be rectified is generally chosen by the destinations of the exercise, or the particular exercise that is being done at that point. As it were, on the off chance that understudies are concentrating on basic past unpredictable structures, at that point just mix-ups in those structures are revised (i.e., goed, thinked, and so on.). Different mix-ups, for example, botches in a future structure, or missteps of collocations (for instance I made my schoolwork) are overlooked. At long last, numerous educators additionally decide to address understudies sometime later. Educators take notes on normal errors that understudies make. During the subsequent remedy meeting, the educator at that point presents basic slip-ups made with the goal that all can profit by an investigation of which slip-ups were made and why. Composed Mistakes There are three fundamental ways to deal with amending composed work: 1) Correct each slip-up 2) Give a general impression stamping 3) Underline botches or potentially offer hints to the sort of errors made and afterward let understudies right the work themselves. Whats All the Fuss About? There are two primary concerns to this issue: On the off chance that I permit understudies to commit errors, I will fortify the mistakes they are making. Numerous instructors feel that on the off chance that they don't right mix-ups quickly, they will help fortify mistaken language creation aptitudes. This perspective is additionally fortified by understudies who frequently anticipate that instructors should consistently address them during class. The inability to do so will regularly make doubt with respect to the understudies. On the off chance that I dont permit understudies to commit errors, I will detract from the normal learning process required to accomplish competency and, in the end, familiarity. Learning a language is a long procedure during which a student will definitely make many, numerous missteps. At the end of the day, we make a heap of minuscule strides going from not communicating in a language to being familiar with the language. In the assessment of numerous instructors, understudies who are consistently amended gotten repressed and stop to take part. This outcomes in the specific inverse of what the instructor is attempting to deliver: the utilization of English to convey. Why Correction Is Necessary Adjustment is fundamental. The contention that understudies simply need to utilize the language and the rest will drop without anyone else appears to be somewhat feeble. Understudies come to us toâ teachâ them. In the event that they just need discussion, they will most likely illuminate us, or, they may very well go to a visit room on the Internet. Obviously, students should be remedied as a major aspect of the learning experience. In any case, understudies additionally should be urged to utilize the language. The facts confirm that remedying understudies while they are attempting their best to utilize the language can regularly demoralize them. The most acceptable arrangement of allâ is to makeâ correction an action. Remedy can be utilized as a follow-up to some random class action. Be that as it may, rectification meetings can be utilized as a substantial movement all by themselves. As it were, instructors can set up a movement during which each error (or a particular sort of misstep) will be rectified. Understudies realize that the movement is going to center onâ correctionâ and acknowledge that reality. Be that as it may, these exercises ought to be kept in offset with other, all the more freestyle, exercises which offer understudies the chance to communicate without agonizing over being amended each other word. At last, different methods ought to be utilized to make amendment not just piece of theâ lessonâ but additionally a progressively successful learning device for the understudies. These methods include: Conceding adjustment to the furthest limit of an activityTaking notes on run of the mill botches made by numerous studentsCorrecting just one sort of errorGiving understudies pieces of information to the kind of blunder they are making (in composed work) however permitting them to address the missteps themselvesAsking different understudies to comment on botches made and afterward clarify the guidelines without anyone else. An extraordinary strategy for getting brownnosers tuning in as opposed to responding to each address themselves. Nonetheless, utilize this with alert! Remedy isn't an either/or issue. Adjustment needs to takeâ placeâ and is normal and wanted by understudies. Be that as it may, the way in whichâ teachers right studentsâ play an essential job in whether understudies become certain about their utilization or become scared. Amending understudies as a gathering, in revision meetings, toward the finish of exercises, and letting them right their own mix-ups all assistance in urging understudies to utilize English instead of to stress over creation an excessive number of errors.

A Narrative Inquiry on the Life History of Betty Siegel Free Essays

string(294) abilities of the part organizations to address zones of basic worry in moving state funded instruction in Cobb Country from its present degree of greatness to the praiseworthy level which will be expected to plan understudies to become dependable pioneers, skilled laborers, and balanced human beings. Known for her remarkable accomplishment in instructive strategy, Dr. Betty Lentz Siegel was the longest serving female president at Kennesaw State University. In 1981, she took on the situation at Kennesaw State University, which at that point was a four-year school organization with 4,000 understudies and 15 baccalaureate degree programs. We will compose a custom article test on A Narrative Inquiry on the Life History of Betty Siegel or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Under her tutelage, Kennesaw State University accomplished its college status with in excess of 18,000 understudy enrollees and 55 undergrad and advanced education programs (online Golden Key International Honor Society International). It was her vision and initiative that carried the instructive establishment to its present college status concentrating on cooperation through the formation of solid authoritative groups and gathering association. With her direction, the organization actualized a few activities and prominent exercises that made chances and acknowledgment of the establishment in the nearby and state networks. In the book Searching for Academic Excellence: Twenty Colleges and Universities on the Move and their Leaders, Dr. Siegel was in a spotlight in her achievement for Kennesaw State University (online Golden Key International Honor Society International). In her 25 years of administration in the establishment, Kennesaw State University got various acknowledgment and grants for its exceptional accomplishments (online Golden Key International Honor Society International). Its honors are as per the following: †¢ 1987, picked as one of the main three school schools and colleges in its across the nation rivalry concentrating on â€Å"The President and the Public† by the Council of Advancement and Support of Education (CASE) †¢ 1989 †1991, Kennesaw State likewise grabbed open eye as the US News and World Report recognizes Kennesaw State’s commendable projects in minority enrollment and maintenance, authority programs for personnel, staff, heads and understudies, and universal activities. US News and World Report recognizes Kennesaw State as the country’s â€Å"up and comers† and â€Å"rising stars† in the South’s provincial organizations. †¢ 2003, KSU got acknowledgment to get one of twelve establishing organization remembered for the program entitled Foundation of Excellence in the First College Year of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities. Furthermore, this acknowledgment additionally gave KSU the required financing to seek after the tasks of the RTM Institute for Leadership, Ethics Characters, which Dr. Siegel is the Endowed Chair. †¢ 2006, US News and World Report positioned KSU as number one among the 25 instructive foundation known for their learning network programs. Likewise, the magazine features the school’s first year green bean experience program. Scholastic Background Behind the exceptional achievement of KSU is Dr. Siegel’s most extreme administration, devotion, and pledge to training. Dr. Siegel’s scholastic subject matters incorporate kid brain research and organization. Her extraordinary scholastic accomplishment additionally denotes her dedication for consistent learning. She got her Ph. D from Florida State University, A Masters in Education from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a B. A. n English and History from Wake Forest University and an Associate of Arts from Cumberland College. She additionally has gotten her two-year post-doctoral examination in Clinical Child Psychology at Indiana University. She holds privileged doctorates from Cumberland College in Kentucky, Miami University in Ohio, Eastern Kentucky University, Lynchburg College, Morehead State University, and Southern Connecticut State University. Proficient achievements Dr. Siegel had been a practiced instructive overseer even before coming to Kennesaw State. She began as an employee for a few colleges, for example, Indiana University and Lenoir-Rhyne College. What's more, in 1967, she educated at the University of Florida. In 1971, she turned into the principal lady Dean of Academic Affairs for Continuing Education at the University of Florida. She moved to Western Carolina University in the School of Education and Psychology in 1976 and was additionally the primary lady to hold the situation of scholarly senior member for the University. In 1981, she came to Kennesaw State where she has begun a few projects and later turned into the main female president. Dr. Siegel was likewise helped to establish and co-coordinated a non-benefit association contracted in North Carolina since 1982. She worked with a regarded partner Dr. William Purkey in building up International Alliance for Invitational Education. The association at present has in excess of 12,000 individuals from various experts from more than twelve nations, who look to apply the ideas of invitational training to their own and expert lives (online International Alliance of Invitational Education). In 1999, the Center for Invitational Leadership was made to propel the model of invitational instruction by offering open doors for expert to take part in administration advancement programs. Its crucial to â€Å"to upgrade long lasting learning, to advance constructive change in associations, to develop the individual and expert development and fulfillment of instructors and united experts, and to advance the lives of people, actually and expertly. † (online Radford University’s Center for Invitation Leadership). Additionally, with the high-respects to the achievements of Dr. Siegel, she has conveyed keynote addresses at many national, local, and state meetings all through United States, Puerto Rico and ten other remote nations and has addressed for more than 120 schools and colleges around the globe. She is a universally and broadly known instructor and persuasive orator on initiative, instructive issues, and the worries of ladies. She has likewise filled in as a specialist to a wide scope of organizations, for example, instructive establishments, organizations, non-benefit associations, human services administrations, government and socio-city gatherings (online Golden Key International Honor Society International). Open Service Dr. Siegel has likewise worked in network improvement projects of the legislature. In 1997, Governor Zell Miller named Dr. Siegel to speak to the State of Georgia on the Southern Growth Policies Board’s 1998 Commission on the Future of the South. Preceding that, she additionally spoke to Governor Miller at the Presidents’ Summit of America’s Future held at Philadelphia in 1997. As of now, she has been named as to fill in as individual from Governor Perdue’s Commission for a New Georgia. Her work in the commission was to a great extent promoted as she was the main impetus behind the foundation of the Cobb Education Consortium. The Cobb Education Consortium was made to shape a collective association among the open instructive foundation â€Å"to join the assets, energies, and gifts of the part establishments to address territories of regular worry in moving state funded training in Cobb Country from its present degree of greatness to the excellent level which will be expected to get ready understudies to become capable pioneers, skilled laborers, and balanced individuals. You read A Narrative Inquiry on the Life History of Betty Siegel in class Life † (online Cobb Education Consortium) what's more, she additionally filled in as a seat of subcommittee on post-auxiliary alternatives for the Georgia P-16 activity. The activity intends to a far reaching and cooperative statewide exertion planned for raising desires and guaranteeing understudy accomplishment from pre-school through post-optional training. The activity is not quite the same as other instructive change endeavors since it impacts the whole instructive spectrumâ€not simply the parts. (online University System of Georgia) Finally, she started the Northwest Crescent Alliance between the three private universities and three open foundations. The collusion was framed to create projects of cooperation in monetary turn of events, upgrade of expressions of the human experience, the protection of Southern/Appalachian culture and history, and the turn of events and advancement of network administration. (online Northwest Crescent Leadership Alliance) Publications Dr. Siegel has as of late co-distributed with Dr. Purkey entitled Becoming an Invitational Leader. The book offers a new and imaginative model dependent on a solitary hypothetical structure. It digresses from the conventional control and predominance model of initiative to one that centers around connectedness, collaboration and correspondence. This model has been received in the International Alliance for Invitational Education and had been applied in various fields including organization, business, nursing, dentistry, directing, and different callings. Motivation behind the Study Successful and settled educator on administration, Dr. Siegel’s life history has been a model for some yearning chiefs. She instructs about authority, however she has encapsulated what she has educated. Her prosperity has prompted numerous scientists to inspect what initiative genuinely is. For sure, many have distributed biographies and exercises on management’s initiative, however many have investigated it in focal point following the hypothetical structure of mechanical administration. The reason for the investigation is to inspect the impression of individuals encompassing the initiative during the residency of Dr. Siegel at Kennesaw State University. We will

Tips For Writing Essay Introduction

Tips For Writing Essay IntroductionWriting an essay introduction is important. People will judge you by the way you introduce yourself. A good introduction will get you noticed and encourage readers to read your essay. In this article I will teach you how to write a powerful essay introduction.Essay introductions are one of the first things people see when they open up a paper or essay in class. A poorly written introduction can ruin the experience for both the reader and the writer. In order to do well when writing an essay introduction, it's important to start out with a strong introductory paragraph. Let's take a look at some tips on writing an effective essay introduction.Writing a good introduction starts with having the person who is reading your paper want to know more about you. By opening your introduction with a question or statement like 'what is my name?' or 'who are you?' you're effectively telling the reader that they should read more and that you're interested in knowi ng more about them.In your introduction, ask a question. This is an easy way to get people's attention. They'll be curious as to what you're writing about, so you'll have the chance to make them want to know more. If you want to learn more about writing a powerful essay introduction, then keep a list of questions handy so you can always use it.The next thing you need to do is explain what you're asking them to read. It's a good idea to write down everything that they're reading or hearing so that you can work it into your essay. Next, write a summary of what they've just heard or read. Then take that information and summarize it. Finally, bring in the main point of your essay in a paragraph or two.When writing an essay introduction, it's also important to end on a high note. You don't want your introduction to get boring or slow down the flow of the essay. You want to add in a few small paragraphs that will give them a short teaser about what's coming. This can be done in two ways. Either use a teaser image, sound bite, or a sentence that has a title in it.The last thing you want to do is tie up any loose ends before you go into the second paragraph. Do this by explaining any things that were left out in the introduction. If you leave something out then you have to figure out what you're going to write in to explain it. The last thing you want to do is to ask a question to someone in the essay.These are all things that you can use to help you write a good essay introduction. Even if you're not a great writer, these tips can help you improve your writing. There are two things that you really want to do when writing an essay introduction. Make sure it's informative and give them the feeling that you're interested in them.

Communicating for Organizational Change - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 653 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The mental health social work is a field of medical practice that is increasingly becoming important due to the rising stress levels within individuals and groups. Tackling the challenges in this field require innovation mainly through the use of technology in dealing some of the problems that patients, as well as the caregivers, face in the processes of treating the patients. The innovations are then communicated to the whole team of the caregivers ensuring a collaborative approach. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Communicating for Organizational Change" essay for you Create order This paper gives the importance of innovations and the use of leadership communication in providing some of the crucial services to the people with a mental health condition. In eth mental health social work, innovations are crucial in improving the quality of care that patients receive. In the medical practice, quality healthcare is at the core of service delivery. Innovations, therefore, ensure that better medication and equipment are used appropriately in solving the complex conditions that people with mental health problems face. Innovations further place the social workers and the whole team of caregivers into critical thinking mode in finding solutions for recurrent problems within the mental healthcare dynamics. The creative thinking approach can be initiated by good leadership who efficiently communicates the need for the innovations for both the patients and the caregivers (Gamble Gamble, 2013). Innovations are also important in improving the results of the caregiving process. The objective of mental health social work involves making the patients developing a sense of relief after starting medication. Those patients developing violent tendencies must be contained in a unique manner using modern equipment which does not necessarily involve anesthetics. All these results can only be achieved through a creative and innovative approach. Innovations ensure workflow planning involving the whole team yielding consistency, reliability and eventually success (Gamble Gamble, 2013). In the current mental, social work practice the most needed innovation is the collaborative approaches to health and technology. This innovation involves the integration of the caregivers and the patients in helping people who have mental conditions to lead the healthcare journeys through the use of digital information systems. The Collaborative on Health and Technology (CHaT) involves the collaborations of disruptive digital health provider options which are outcome driven. In the mental, social healthcare provision framework, the need to use digital technology in tackling the current issue is inevitable. Some of the healthcare problems include the rising cost and demand, the fragmentation of information and health records and the increasing need for patients to have more control over their healthcare as well as ways of engaging with the health professionals better. The future of medical practice significantly lies on the ability to harness the technological power in solving patients’ problems which require both vision and new working ways. CHaT precisely provides These requirements. The Collaborative on Healthcare and Technology is a disruptive outcome-driven model employing digital techniques in ensuring patient empowerment. The innovation is revolutionary since it is catalyzing the utilization of the digital care provision at scale for the result of patient empowerment. The team members responsible for the implementation of the CHaT have various features enabling them to pursue these goals. Some of the features include delivery of person-led healthcare through the use of technology, commitment to its development, the existing application within the healthcare practice, ability to go to scale and evidence of collaboration with the other team members. The proposed change cannot be realized unless mental health social worker employs effective communication plans to other team members. Implementing the change involves putting the team members through a self-reflection process which will pave the way for the change (Gamble Gamble, 2013). The leader must also emphasize the need for the change, outline some of the anticipated achievements and help the team members build on those accomplishments. The team leader according to Gamble Gamble (2013), must also institutionalize the progress from the change to make innovation a habit of the organization and a continuing process.

Legal Relations Of The Copyright Act - 1209 Words

Glynn claims that he is joint owner of the copyright to RUST under the Copyright Act and seeks a declaratory judgment under the Declaratory Judgment Act. Facepunch argues that Glynn has pled that claim with insufficient particularity. Facepunch also argues that the first contract between Facepunch and Glynn shows that Facepunch did not intend for Glynn to have any ownership interest in RUST. Under the Declaratory Judgment Act, the court may â€Å"declare the rights and other legal relations of any interested party seeking such declaration.† Federal district courts are well-situated to hear disputes where a plaintiff seeks a declaration of copyright ownership pursuant to the Copyright Act. Section 101 of the Copyright Act defines a â€Å"joint†¦show more content†¦Where parties have meaningfully collaborated on a work, â€Å"it is hard to imagine† that such work is â€Å"unaccompanied by the requisite intent.† Facepunch argues that it never intended t o enter into joint ownership with Glynn. Both sides agree, however, that Glynn was an independent contractor for Facepunch and never signed any documents altering his copyright interest in any game he produced. Moreover, Glynn alleges that he wrote roughly 75% of RUST’s code, making him the dominant author. Glynn’s complaint sufficiently alleges that he performed a substantial amount of work on RUST and worked closely with other collaborators at Facepunch to create a finished product. Glynn’s contract with Facepunch establishes his monthly stipend, but does not affect his rights as an independent contractor to joint authorship in his work and derivative works. The court will not dismiss Glynn’s claim for declaratory judgment. Glynn argues that Facepunch interfered with his contract or economic advantage by abandoning RUST and replacing it with Facepunch’s failed experimental game. Glynn’s allegations for tortious interference relate to entirely to RUST and have nothing to do with the contract between Facepunch and Glynn. As a result, dismissal of Glynn’s interference claim as it relates to Glynn’s

Analysis Of The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini - 1475 Words

When we think about how we have grown up into who we are today, there are many different aspects that have shaped us. It could be our cultural backgrounds with family, childhood experiences, or just how we think as individuals. Author of The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini, is no exception to this as he reveals his fragile transformation of who he has become, growing up as a boy in 1965’s Kabul, Afghanistan. In this novel, the author captivates the true Afghan culture beyond the single story and gives us genuine insight into what has shaped him into the man he has become today. Khaled Hosseini uses these intimate relationships built between his family, culture, and himself, to show this transformation as a person throughout the novel. Since†¦show more content†¦The general says this showing how in American culture, they may adopt and marry out of love but, their culture was different and valued blood as being a higher priority saying, â€Å"But we are Afghans, bachem†(p.188). Another aspect that shows the importance of family respect is when Baba’ keeps Hassans identity from his family and takes it to his grave. Throughout the entire novel, Baba tries to treat Hassan and Ali as equals, without bringing about shame about how they are apart of his family. On the outside looking in, Amir is unable to be treated as equals because of his ignorance to the situation. This makes him harbor feeling of animosity and jealousy towards Hassan, who in return, continues to act as a loyal brother to him. Family is more important to Amir than he is able to understand; when Hassan is first assaulted, he is selfish and almost makes excuses not to feel any guilt (p.71). It’s only after Amir finds out tha t they are related through Baba that he is overcome with the guilt he should have possessed long ago (p.237). Over the course of the novel, Amir’s development on his overarching ideals of what a family is changes from; being the source of his problems to being the answer. He wastes countless years of childhood just seeking outShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini789 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hosseini, is the complex story about a father and a son who struggled to find common ground. Amir was a conflicted boy trying to find his place while in search of redemption. He believed his father; Baba disliked him because his birth was the reason his mother passed. While Amir’s father favored the son of their family servant, Hassan. Amir’s friendship with Hassan was genuine until a tragic event Amir witnessed of Hassan and Amir did not step in to help. That crime againstRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner By K haled Hosseini1422 Words   |  6 PagesPranav Dantu Mr. Bal Honors English 10 20 December 2017 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Summary: The Kite Runner is a historical fiction novel written by Khaled Hosseini. The novel is written in a first-person point of view tracing the journey of redemption of an Afghan native named Amir. Amir grows up wealthy and privileged by Afghan standards and is surrounded mostly by his father and his friend, Hassan. Hassan was a less fortunate boy who belonged to the lower caste of the Afghanis, the HazarasRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1256 Words   |  6 PagesWhen, you could call yourself the superior one, just because of the unfortunate misinterpretation of the society of power, as greatness. That is when one realizes that the abuse of power has ensued. Several instances in the novel, ‘The Kite Runner’, by Khaled Hosseini, occur where authority has been mistaken for enormity. Baba s expectations out of Amir and his tactics of dominance towards making Amir into someone he desires, is the power, mistook as magnitude. Also, the element that baba was sexuallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesWith No Name (Yet) â€Å"As long as there is love and memory, there is no true death† (Cassandra Clare, Lady Midnight). In Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, this quote is proven to be true through the character of Hassan. Hassan s character and memory are kept alive through both the physicality and actions of his son, Sohrab, and his best friend and half-brother, Amir. Hosseini describes Hassan as having a perfectly round face, a face like a Chinese doll chiseled from hardwood: his flat, broadRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1019 Words   |  5 Pagesknows just how hard it is to forgive yourself in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. When Amir makes the decision to not speak up about Hassan he felt so much guilt that he wanted Hassan and Ali to leave, he regretted it instantly. Years later, Rahim khan called Amir and asked him to come back to Afghanistan where he found out Hassan was his half-brother. Amir finally forgave himself when he found a way to make up for his mistakes. Hosseini portrays Amir as a morally ambiguous character by his guiltRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 2073 Words   |  9 Pages When you were a child, do you remember ever making a promise to be loyal to a friend? Maybe you exchanged cute heart necklaces or pendants or carved your names into a tree. In Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner, two kids, Amir, and Hassan seem to have a strong friendship, represented in their names carved into a pomegranate tree. However, Amir reveals weakness in their friendship when he betrays Hassan by not intervening when the town bully, Assef, sexually assaults Hassan. In Mindset: The New PsychologyRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 966 Words   |  4 PagesMarch 2015 Like Father Like Son Khaled Hosseini, the author of The Kite Runner, uses irony repeatedly throughout the novel. Amir, the protagonist faces the unintended consequences from his actions. These situations are often ironic as they are the complete opposite of what Amir intended to do. Through the use of irony, Khaled Hosseini reveals the hidden similarities between fathers and sons, thus creating more emotion, value, and meaning to the novel. On the day of the kite tournament, Amir hopes bringingRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1230 Words   |  5 PagesHaunting Desires In Khaled Hosseini’s novel The Kite Runner, father son relationships, specifically that of Amir and Baba, contribute to the development of the plot as well as the development of the characters involved. It is evident throughout the novel that Amir’s sole desire is to obtain Baba’s love and acceptance. However, this desire ultimately motivates him to enact rash decisions that will haunt him in the future. What Amir does not know is that Baba is also secretly the father of HassanRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1516 Words   |  7 PagesAdrian Zialcita Mrs. Sheffield English 1A 10/30/15 All for One and None for All According to Merriam Webster, being selfish is â€Å"to have or show concern for only yourself and not for the needs or feelings of other people.† In Khaled Hosseini’s book, The Kite Runner, the character Amir goes through numerous hardships throughout the story. To overcome those challenges, he performs acts that directly caused harm to the other characters in the book. Most of the time, the struggles that Amir passesRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1017 Words   |  5 Pages Kite Runner Comparison Essay In Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, several major themes arise. One of the most pronounced theme is the idea of redemption for ones past wrongdoings. The protagonist, a wealthy envious Afghan boy named Amir, retells the traumatic story of his childhood. Once readers learn of his past, they realize the issues he experienced and the events that came into play in the forming of the plots format, from one meaningful quote Hassan says â€Å" for you a thousand times over†

Internet of Things Survey Computer Networks

Question: Discuss about the Internet of Things for Survey Computer Networks. Answer: Introduction The organisation chosen as the case study in this report has been a small sized research and development business organisation in Melbourne. The research topic focuses on the internet of things, as a result of which the organisation which has been focused on is interested in the potential applications of internet of things or IoT in various fields. The Chief Executive Officer or CEO had asked to conduct research on the various applications of internet of things within the organisation so as to find out how it could be beneficial for serving people in different ways. The present report mainly revolves around the development of two new kinds of IoT applications in the next five years. The applications must be developed in order to serve for commercial purposes both within the local and global business environment. The executive report would be prepared basically so that it could be presented in the next meeting where various executives and professionals would be present for discussing about the various potential applications of IoT within this research and Development Company based n Melbourne (Atzori et al, 2010). The objectives that must be achieved according to the case study would be researching on the applications of IoT that would be developed for preventing various issues and problems like computer hacking, improper medication facilities, etc. The cloud computing had been utilized for the proper applications of IoT which could help in collecting data with the help of sensors in the network. The application used in smart phones that sent data would be stored in the Cloud database that could be later retrieved for various other purposes (Bandyopadhyay Sen, 2011). The IoT applications had also been beneficial for maintaining steady temperature as well as the sensors could help in identifying data that were sent to the doctors for changing any medication or dosage prescribed for the patients within health and social care too. The IoT applications could also b e present in businesses, for the production and manufacturing of products and services in an effective manner. Though there are several benefits of these kinds of applications, still there sometimes could be privacy issues that might hinder the security of data as well. So, the CEO of organisation had asked for a proper research report based on the applications of IoT that could be beneficial and effective (Coetzee Eksteen, 2011). Internet of Things and its Application Internet of Things one of the revolutionary concepts of the contemporary age of IT has created a huge buzz in the society. Even though the concept is still unknown to a large number of people but they do use IOT at every juncture of their lives. Right from the concept of simple GPS to the complicate healthcare service each and everything is influenced by internet of things. The application of internet of things is quite visible in the present market as a lot of consumers have become highly interested in learning more about it. Hence as a software company it is important for us to focus on the understanding of IOT and its uses and applications in the commercial world both locally and globally. It is important that the company understands the very marketable approach for IOT and its essentiality in the market at present as well as in the future. Internet of Things is a very cream concept if used effectively by the companies and hence for that significant knowledge of IOT is extremely i mportant (Miorandi et al., 2012 p, 34). The present section will take an opportunity to discuss the different aspects of IOT and its use in the market both commercially and socially. IOT and its current use From the technical point of view Internet of Things could be described as the technology which connects 3 dimensional objects with the internet. In a laymans term IOT connects the internet with the physical world with the help of physical objects with the help of internet networking. It could connect wearable media which are then connected as applications with the help of Bluetooth. The concept of IOT is not old and comparatively new coming to existence in the late 90s. The concept of internet of things has revolutionized the internet market and has helped different fields to encash its facilities. The standards initiative of IOT is an information society which helps to interconnect the physical objects with the world that has no barriers and could easily work with the help of internet. It could be said that the world is on the verge of technological big bang under the leadership of internet of things. From the late 90s to the present day IOT has developed to be one of the main conce pts for software companies as its future scope is likely to increase in the coming few decades and hence a lot of software companies have tried to cash in on the huge prospect of growth that this technology bears (Atzori et al., 2010 p, 21). Mainly the Internet of Things is developed using sensors and Bluetooth devices which helps the three dimensional objects to get connected with the internet and respond to the different instructions sent by the central servers handling the sensors that is basically placed in the cloud. At the present moment Internet of Things is what everybody is talking about and hence it could be seen all over the web from the tech blogs to the forums everywhere IOT is a popular topic. It is not only a popular topic nowadays but has also developed to be a handy technology for different fields which has helped different industries to provide effective solutions to the consumers. It is important to mention that in the recent past IOT has crossed the level beyond incredulity. The technology has been used in Toothbrushes, central locking system, house temperature controlling et cetera (Mattern Floerkemeier, 2010 p, 56). Internet of Things is being used in different industries some of the significant are healthcare, manufacturing, productions et cetera. The concept of manufacturing is on the cusp of revolution with the introduction of internet of things in the industry. As Stated by the scholars the Internet of Things is likely to improve the manufacturing process which has very visible so far. Smart Manufacturing is what it is called now. One of the most essential parts of manufacturing is supply chain and the supply chain has been effectively streamlined with the help of IOT. With information available all time the companies are able to speed up or slow down the manufacturing. The Internet of Things has helped to develop robotic functions which have helped the multinational companies to continue their manufacturing procedure with the help of androids that has helped to compete in this highly competitive market environment. One of the biggest automotive company Harley Davidson has lubricated its man ufacturing procedures with the help of internet of things as all the assets and plants in the manufacturing area are connected and the entire procedure is tracked which helps to identify the loopholes and act accordingly (Coetzee Eksteen, 2011 p, 45). In healthcare as well IOT has been largely successful. This technology has helped doctors to be in touch with the patients even if they are not in the hospitals with highly developed technical device for instance Health Patch. It is a health monitoring system which helps the doctors to monitor the health of a patient even when they are out. IT could track the respiratory troubles of the patient, heart rate, skin temperature, fall detections. The device is useful as it lets the doctor know about the potential trouble before hand and helps to take positive actions regarding them. RFID tags used in the inventory management are effective enough to develop the production procedure of a company. The RFID tags are useful in keeping track of the inventory its expiry dates, regular track of stocks as well as their security (Vermesan et al., 2011 p, 67). Two applications that could be developed by the organisation With the introduction of the IOT software industry has become highly competitive. There are number of companies who are developing IOT applications in order to sustain in the market. There are many companies on software market who have succumbed to the pressure and hence it is extremely important for us to focus on a sustainable business path. Developing IOT applications is the need of the hour and hence it is essential that decisions to develop IOT applications are taken in a very prudent way. There is wide range of choices but it is important for the company to make assiduous decisions to sustain and compete for a long term. Presently IOT is being used in different industries and markets and hence the company has different options open for the business. With the advent of IOT the healthcare industry has been largely boosted and is likely to develop in the coming five years which offers a huge scope to the company for making IOT devices that will facilitate healthcare industry. The healthcare concerns among people have increased rapidly and hence this is the right time for the IOT products to boom in the healthcare market which provides the right platform to the company to cash on in this scenario (Perera et al., 2014 p, 78). The company should focus on developing device specifically for the people affected with diabetes. As per the International Diabetes Federation the total number of patients affected with diabetes has risen from 30 million to 230 million which is a growing concern for the people. In this scenario being able to develop a device that will help to track the blood pressure, blood sugar, of the patient, regulate the body temperature, keep the body well balanced and always connected with the concerned doctors and healthcare companies will be effective in dealing and mitigating diabetes cases. If something could be design that could control the diabetes by itself will help the company to gain upper hand in the market. On the other hand Medication dispensing services is also an effective device which would help to develop the medial facilities and help the patients as well. Overall it could be said that developing IOT devices for healthcare would be a judicious choice (Heer et al., 2011 p, 98) . On the other hand going for the smart home and connected home concept is also a unique and effective concept which is likely to accentuate in the market in the coming five years and hence modifying IOT devices like Thermostat, Air quality eggs and internet connected homes as per the body temperature would be effective in surviving in the market. The concept of connected home is still unknown to many consumers and hence once it comes to limelight it would create a huge boom in the market. Developing these concepts and IOT devices according to them will experience significant competition in the market which will have to be handled effectively. In the smart home concept the concept should go beyond hardware. It is important to mention that the features of the smart home concept will emphasise more on software features. The concept of security is still very weak in IOT. The company should focus on developing security like retina lock, gesture lock are some of the new concepts that the company could seek to develop. Better streamlined alerts and better software integration will help to gain competitive advantage in the market. This will create serious competition as well as not only us but there are number of companies who would seek to develop them and hence there comes an aspect of competition which has to be developed through recommended measures (Van Kranenburg et al., 2011 p, 45). Advantages and Disadvantages of IOT With the advent of internet the human lives are expected to get easier but with internet and the real world merging there could be range of implications that as a software company one has to keep in mind. There are several advantages and disadvantages that IOT has which the software companies have to consider while developing IOT devices. Advantages of IOT The IOT devices of smart home and healthcare make life easier. They notify about the possible issues and help to fix them up. For instance the refrigerator sends a notification to the phone of the owner regarding milk, and the health devices will help to control blood sugar and automatically regulate the sugar level. The machine to machine interaction takes less time. For instance IP based Gesture locks will take less time to lock the doors and windows as it is directly instructed by the cloud based servers. They are energy efficient (Huang Li, 2010 p, 67). Disadvantages of IOT The use of smart home is a threat to security and privacy. IP based locks have information gathered in cloud server and there is a threat to data theft which can affect the privacy of the owners which is illegal. Since the Smart homes are connected with different devices there is a problem of compatibility that one can face. For instance development of RFID tags is done by one company and the Locks and safes are developed by one company can create compatibility problems. This will have to take care by the organisation. The use of smart home concept makes life sedentary which makes the society stagnated and hence the organisation will have to come up with ideas to keep the human brain busy and moving (Bandyopadhyay Sen, 2011 p, 77). Recommendations Keeping in mind the ethical and social aspects of IOT the company should take measures to develop IOT products. In the wake of IOT civilisation the organisation must take the following seriously. IOT security: The Company should not merely rely on passwords for providing safety to smart homes but should also focus on developing other security systems and mainly try to eliminate the use of passwords. Protecting the identity of objects and users is extremely important. For an organisation providing security and safety to the consumers with quality product should be given paramount importance (Van Kranenburg et al., 2011 p, 88). Identity protection and gateway protection is extremely important as an organisation. The IOT device makers should be focused on developing strong and secured gateway which will help to safeguard the information of the consumers. Developing IOT devices is not everything and will have to be consistently put under test so that they are upgraded to the best security possible as well as to see that there is no glitch in the devices or else regulating the health of diabetic patients will not be possible. The Smart Home concept and the healthcare IOT device are traditionally complex systems and hence as a software organisation it is important to ease the complexity in the system and provide the best possible secured service to the consumers (Bandyopadhyay Sen, 2011 p, 81). Conclusion The topic basically revolved around the concept of Internet of Things and how it had been applied for providing convenience and ease of accessibility to general public in different ways. It had been a major implementation of the information technology. It had been mainly created so as to connect to the outside world with the help of sensory elements through technology,. The physical devices had been embedded with different types of software applications and electronic sensors, that had made it easy to track the physical activities and also ensure proper manufacturing and production processes along with delivery of good quality care services within health and social care too. The sensors had also helped in maintaining the heating condition and had often been used in health and social are organizations too for proper data collection, thereby ensuring convenience for the service users. It had also helped in sharing nad exchange of data as well as kept data secure and authenticated from various computer related thefts and hacking activities (Atzori et al, 2010). As a ICT manager of the research and development company, the CEO had asked me to prepare a research by analyzing the various concepts and applications of IoT and then prepare two new applications that could be used for both local and global commercial purposes. The report had also discussed about the various kinds of techniques for securing data and also manages the privacy issues properly with the help of these newly designed IoT applications. The various advantages and disadvantages as well as the implications of internet of things had been demonstrated here which had showed that the goals and objectives had been met. The two new applications had been used for controlling the disease of people suffering from diabetes and also had been used for manufacturing process in well known companies like Harley Davidson (Bandyopadhyay Sen, 2011). Thus, both these new applications had been beneficial along with the RFID tags that had been utilized in the management of inventories system. All these findings and discussions had been covered here so as to achieve the objectives of this report and derive a fruitful conclusion to this research topic. References Atzori, L., Iera, A., Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: A survey.Computer networks,54(15), 2787-2805. Bandyopadhyay, D., Sen, J. (2011). Internet of things: Applications and challenges in technology and standardization.Wireless Personal Communications,58(1), 49-69. Coetzee, L., Eksteen, J. (2011, May). The Internet of Things-promise for the future? An introduction. InIST-Africa Conference Proceedings, 2011(pp. 1-9). IEEE. Heer, T., Garcia-Morchon, O., Hummen, R., Keoh, S. L., Kumar, S. S., Wehrle, K. (2011). Security Challenges in the IP-based Internet of Things.Wireless Personal Communications,61(3), 527-542. Huang, Y., Li, G. (2010, August). Descriptive models for Internet of Things. InIntelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP), 2010 International Conference on(pp. 483-486). IEEE. Mattern, F., Floerkemeier, C. (2010). From the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things. InFrom active data management to event-based systems and more(pp. 242-259). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., De Pellegrini, F., Chlamtac, I. (2012). Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges.Ad Hoc Networks,10(7), 1497-1516. Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P., Georgakopoulos, D. (2014). Context aware computing for the internet of things: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), 414-454. Van Kranenburg, R., Anzelmo, E., Bassi, A., Caprio, D., Dodson, S., Ratto, M. (2011). The internet of things.A critique of ambient technology and the all-seeing network of RFID, Network Notebooks,2. Vermesan, O., Friess, P., Guillemin, P., Gusmeroli, S., Sundmaeker, H., Bassi, A., ... Doody, P. (2011). Internet of things strategic research roadmap.O. Vermesan, P. Friess, P. Guillemin, S. Gusmeroli, H. Sundmaeker, A. Bassi, et al., Internet of Things: Global Technological and Societal Trends,1, 9-52.

The Causes and Effects of Being Overweight an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

The Causes and Effects of Being Overweight Are you an overweight person? Or do you know somebody who is overweight? What are the things do you think that have caused of being overweight? And what are the effects of being one? You better to read this paper for you to know the reasons how and why people become overweight and the consequences of being one. People say prevention is better than cure. It is better to have a healthy lifestyle as early as now to prevent ourselves from being overweight. If we are going to define overweight, from the prefix "over" means "in excess of" and connecting that word into the root word which is weight, overweight apparently means excessive weight. Is being overweighted difficult to overcome? The answer is yes, right? Again I repeat prevention is better than cure. For that, this paper will discuss the causes and effects of being overweight to inform the people and to warn them as well about how bad being overweight affect their health and lifestyle as well. Need essay sample on "The Causes and Effects of Being Overweight" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Often Tell EssayLab support: I'm not in the mood to write my essay. But I want to spend time with my girlfriend Essay writer professionals propose: Hire EssayLab team! First, I will discuss the causes of being overweight. There are many reason why there are some people become overweight. The most common thing we know why is that, we eat a lot of food and the calories we get from the food we eat are already excessive that our body cannot convert them all into energy. Thus, those calories will be stored as fats resulting in gaining weight. Less activity, more food intake equals being overweight. There is a notion that people who are overweight are lazy but doctors say that being overweight can be cause by genetic factor. The family poor eating habits may also one of the reasons. Metabolism of a person is one thing to consider. There are some people that have faster metabolism and some are not. If the person has poor eating habits and low physical activities, more consequently that person would become overweight. Sedentary lifestyle can also contribute for being overweight. Because of technology which we say "makes our lives easier", we are now lackin g physical exercises because we tend to get more time in front of televisions and computers. Pregnancy could also be a cause of being overweight. Women will be likely to gain weight during their pregnancy. There are also socio-cultural factors to consider. Eating in fast foods can lead to weight-gain. Crash diets can also contribute to gain excessive weight. The more you deprive yourself from the food you eat because you want to lose weight, the slower your body metabolism will work. Losing weight should be done gradually because if you crash diet there will come a point where you will break your diet. And because we crash diet, the body is more convinced that your food resources are unreliable that is why it will tend to store more fats, and as result, you gain weight. And because food is always associated with rewards, when one feels boredom or depression, one tends to reward oneself by eating that if it is done frequently may cause weight-gain. Some medical conditions can cause weight-gain. Example of which are hypothyroidism, Cushing disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome, etc. Medication side effects can cause weight-gain too. Some medications which can cause weight-gain side effect s are some oral contraceptives, anti depressants, etc. Overall, these are the things that can be the causes of being overweight. I will now embark upon the consequences of being overweight. Being overweight is really not a good thing to become. There are many health problems that one will encounter if one is overweight. Being overweight and obese are very dangerous. The International Journal of Obesity, the American Obesity Association, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention all agree with that. An increased risk of having different diseases such as gallbladder disease, heart disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, steoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, stroke, sleep apnea, and even cancer are some of the dangers that overweight people can encounter. People who are overweight also tend to have gout, an impaired immune system, respiratory problems, difficulty healing from wounds, reproductive disorders that cause infertility, liver disease, back pain, gynecological complications, pancreatitis, and incontinence. Also, according to American Obese Association, overweight people have the high risk of having carpa l tunnel syndrome. The association found out that 70% of the sufferers of that disease are overweight. In all diseases I have mentioned, cancer is quite alarming. Cancers like cancer of the breast, esophagus, colon, uterus, and kidney are more threatening harms to have by overweight people. In our todays so- called health and wellness age, overweight people are not on the fad that is why liposuction and other quicker means of burning fats are very in demand right now. Overweight people and those who are not, try to consider these things I discuss to you. As I have said, prevention is better than cure. So, what are you waiting for? Start having a healthy lifestyle NOW. Works Cited Effects of Being Overweight. Professors House. Overweight. Native Remedies: The Natural Choice.

The Goliad Massacre - Texas Revolution

The Goliad Massacre - Texas Revolution The Goliad Massacre: On March 27, 1836, over three hundred rebellious Texan prisoners, most of them captured a few days before while battling the Mexican army, were executed by Mexican forces. The Goliad Massacre became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted Remember the Alamo! and Remember Goliad! at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto. The Texas Revolution: After years of antagonism and tension, settlers in the area of modern-day Texas decided to break off from Mexico in 1835. The movement was mainly led by USA-born Anglos who spoke little Spanish and who had migrated there legally and illegally, although the movement had some support among native Tejanos, or Texas-born Mexicans. The fighting broke out on October 2, 1835 in the town of Gonzales. In December, the Texans captured the town of San Antonio: on March 6, the Mexican army took it back at the bloody Battle of the Alamo. Fannin in Goliad: James Fannin, a veteran of the siege of San Antonio and one of the only Texans with any actual military training, was in command of about 300 troops in Goliad, about 90 miles away from San Antonio. Before the Battle of the Alamo, William Travis had sent repeated pleas for aid, but Fannin never came: he cited logistics as the cause. Meanwhile, refugees came pouring through Goliad on their way east, telling Fannin and his men of the advance of the massive Mexican army. Fannin had occupied a small fort in Goliad and felt secure in his position. Retreat to Victoria: On March 11, Fannin received word from Sam Houston, overall commander of the Texan army. He learned of the fall of the Alamo and received orders to destroy the defensive works at Goliad and retreat to the town of Victoria. Fannin lingered, however, as he had two units of men in the field, under Amon King and William Ward. Once he learned that King, Ward and their men had been captured, he set out, but by then the Mexican army was very close. The Battle of Coleto: On March 19, Fannin finally left Goliad, at the head of a long train of men and supplies. The many carts and supplies made the going very slow. In the afternoon, Mexican cavalry appeared: the Texans struck up a defensive position. The Texans fired their long rifles and cannons at the Mexican cavalry, inflicting heavy damage, but during the fighting, the main Mexican host under the command of Josà © Urrea arrived, and they were able to surround the rebel Texans. As night fell, the Texans ran out of water and ammunition and were forced to surrender. This engagement is known as the Battle of Coleto, as it was fought near Coleto Creek. Terms of Surrender: The terms of the Texans surrender are unclear. There was much confusion: no one spoke both English and Spanish, so negotiations were carried out in German, as a handful of soldiers on each side spoke that language. Urrea, under orders from Mexican General Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna, could not accept anything but an unconditional surrender. Texans present at the negotiations recall that they were promised that they would be disarmed and sent to New Orleans if they promised not to return to Texas. It may be that Fannin agreed to an unconditional surrender on the basis that Urrea would put in a good word for the prisoners with General Santa Anna. It was not to be. Imprisonment: The Texans were rounded up and sent back to Goliad. They thought they were to be deported, but Santa Anna had other plans. Urrea tried hard to convince his commander that the Texans should be spared, but Santa Anna would not be budged. The rebel prisoners were put under the command of Colonel Nicols de la Portilla, who received clear word from Santa Anna that they were to be executed. The Goliad Massacre: On March 27, the prisoners were rounded up and marched out of the fort at Goliad. There were somewhere between three and four hundred of them, which included all of the men captured under Fannin as well as some others that had been taken previously. About a mile away from Goliad, the Mexican soldiers opened fire on the prisoners. When Fannin was told he was to be executed, he gave his valuables to a Mexican officer asking that they be given to his family. He also requested not to be shot in the head and to have a decent burial: he was shot in the head, looted, burned and dumped into a mass grave. About forty wounded prisoners, who had been unable to march, were executed at the fort. Legacy of the Goliad Massacre: It is unknown how many Texan rebels were executed that day: the number is somewhere between 340 and 400. Twenty-eight men escaped in the confusion of the execution and a handful of physicians were spared. The bodies were burned and dumped: for weeks, they were left to the elements and gnawed on by wild animals. Word of the Goliad Massacre quickly spread throughout Texas, infuriating the settlers and rebel Texans. Santa Annas order to kill the prisoners worked both for and against him: it assured that settlers and homesteaders in his path quickly packed up and left, many of them not stopping until they had crossed back into the United States. However, the rebellious Texans were able to use Goliad as a rallying cry and recruitment soared: some no doubt signed on believing that the Mexicans would execute them even if they were not in arms when captured. On April 21, less than a month later, General Sam Houston engaged Santa Anna at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto. The Mexicans were taken by surprise by the afternoon attack and completely routed. Enraged Texans shouted Remember the Alamo! and Remember Goliad! as they slaughtered the terrified Mexicans as they tried to flee. Santa Anna was captured and forced to sign documents recognizing Texas independence, effectively ending the war. The Goliad Massacre marked an ugly moment in the history of the Texas Revolution. It led at least partially to the Texan victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, however. With the rebels at the Alamo and Goliad dead, Santa Anna felt confident enough to divide his force, which in turn allowed Sam Houston to defeat him. The rage felt by the Texans at the massacre manifested itself in a willingness to fight that was evident at San Jacinto. Source: Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: the Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence. New York: Anchor Books, 2004.

Introduction of Democracy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Introduction of Democracy - Research Paper Example The constitution will  give power to the Congress to grant statehood to the district of Columbia according to this law. The residents of Washington D.C will then have full voting rights in both the houses of Congress (DC statehood). Citizens of Washington D.C should be granted equal voting rights by raising the status of the city to a state. The citizens should be allowed to vote representatives in the house of Congress in the same manner as it is allowed for the citizens of other states of America. This will ensure full voting rights to the residents accordingly as a democratic government is suppose to allow fair and equal voting rights to all its citizens. As the citizens of the city of Washington D.C pay federal taxes, there seem to be no reason of them being deprived of the very basic rule of democracy, that is, the right to vote. Paying federal taxes without being given the right to choose the representative for America is deemed unsatisfactory. Not giving voting rights is sim ilar to their treatment as international residents residing outside of the United States of America. Wade Henderson states, â€Å"The right to vote is fundamental in our democracy† (Leadership Conference on Civil Rights  2002). The Americans have long been striving for their voting rights. Their struggle to acquire voting rights has been a central policy in almost all their civil discussions. Many important laws have been enforced by the Congress regarding this matter over the past years. One such law includes the â€Å"Voting Rights Act of 1965†. Without giving the right to vote, the citizens of Washington D.C are just like spectators in an election. This is indeed unfair as it proves to be biased among the citizens of Washington and other cities; it produces a clear distinction among the citizens. There is no other country in the world which does not give voting rights to its citizens regardless of which ever state or district they belong to. Following the terroris t attacks of 9/11 on the twin towers in the U.S, the importance of the city of Washington was pointed out clearly. The terrorists destroyed the financial centre of the city of New York together with the central government in Washington D.C. Their attacks clearly reflected on all Americans, of every race, religion and color. Americans from around the nation condemned the attacks with utmost generosity for the victims and sadly, Washington D.C also had a share of the victims in the attacks of 9/11. Even after that, the citizens of the city of Washington were granted with no voting representations in the government which they were actually fighting for. To add to it, they were the first ones’ to respond to the Pentagon attack. The occupants of the city duly fulfill all their responsibilities like paying of taxes and services in the armed forces, yet they are deprived of such a basic right and cannot enjoy those privileges of equal voting which residents of other states enjoy. It is time that they should be declared the right to vote and choose their representative. The residents of the District of Columbia pay taxes at the rate of second highest per capita in the United States. Therefore, they should be fully represented in the Congress of America (Henderson. 2002). D.C was not a part of any state by the year 1801. This was in accordance to the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"District of Columbia Organic Act† passed by the Congress that very year. Thus, the District's residents lost the right to give votes and select their representatives. The residents of Washington City were eventually deprived to vote in the president election (American bar Association. 2006). In 1973, the Home Rule Act gave certain powers to the district

A World of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A World of Art - Essay Example Perhaps staring out from his asylum window, Van Gogh saw the world as both beautiful and lonely (p.61). Also, the tall, bold and white church in the middle gives a sense of balance and stability to the painting amongst the uncontrolled swirls, highlighting Van Gogh’s feelings of religion in the world. Sol LeWitt’s Wall Drawing No. 681 is also a masterpiece of lines but in a more controlled and logical way (p.64). The four perfect squares with precise lines in four different directions marked by dark boundaries illustrate a regular, mathematical sequence. Lewitt’s use of soothing, colorful lines emanates feelings of peace and unity. Also, the perfection and uniformity of the lines are practically instructing the viewers on how to replicate such exquisiteness themselves (p.65). Lewitt uses the most basic of lines, showing how the world abounds with beauty in the simplest of lines and strokes. Las Meninas by Diego Velazquez depicts a large room in King Philipâ€℠¢s palace with the little princess standing gracefully in the middle (p.155). She is surrounded by maids, chaperones, a dwarf and even Velazquez himself; all positioned in such a way around her allowing the viewer to take in the spaciousness of the room. Some figures are interacting with themselves while others gaze out of the painting creating a sense of movement projected beyond the boundaries of the canvas. The towering easel on the left, the dark ceiling above and the shadowed paintings behind the princess aptly reveal the length and height of the room. Also, the light shining on the figures shows how they are standing in the front, away from the dark and distant background, giving an effect of not only the vastness of space but also creating a sense of balance and uniformity. The lightness of the floor and part of the right wall in addition to the shadowy ceiling and back wall allow the eyes to travel all around the room effectively taking in the organizational space. Also, the depth of the room just doesn’t end at the rear wall, for the open doorway to the right, leads the vanishing point further back, extending the visualized space a viewer initially took in. The paintings hanging behind and to the right of the figures give a grid-like pattern to this masterpiece, reinforcing the overall spatial harmony and balance. Also, the effect of vast space is further exaggerated by Velazquez by showing a mirror in the middle of the rear wall, reflecting the King and Queen which are not even present in the room. This adds to the overall spaciousness of the painting creating a sense of space not limited to the boundaries of the canvas. Edward Hopper’s oil painting, Nighthawks, shows a few people sitting around in a brightly lit diner at night (p.510). The darkened windows and street outside lets the viewers know that it is late at night creating a sense of isolation and loneliness. The only light falling on the otherwise dull, red brick building acros s the street is from the practically empty diner called Phillies. The dark black exterior of the diner stands in stark contrast to the bright cherry red, yellow and green colors inside. This counter balance of colors creates a somber and depressing mood reminding us that even though the world is still there all around us, it is filled with intense gloom and loneliness. The light shines brightly off the metallic containers and even the bartender’

Course Note on Organizational Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Course Note on Organizational Behaviour Essay DEFINITION OF ORGANISATION According to Gary Johns, Organisations are social inventions for accomplishing goals through group efforts. This definition covers wide variety-of groups such as businesses, schools, hospitals, fraternal groups, religious bodies, government agencies and so on. There are three significant aspects in the above definition, which require further analysis. They are as follows: Social Inventions: The word social as a derivative of society basically means gathering of people. It is the people that primarily make up an organisation. Accomplishing Goals: All organisations have reasons for their existence. These reasons are the goals towards which all organisational efforts are directed. While the primary goal .of any commercial organisation is to make money for its owners, this goal is inter-related with many other goals. Accordingly, any organisational goal must integrate in itself the personal goals of all individuals associated with the organisation. Group Effort: People, both as members of the society at large and as a part of an organisation interact with each other and are inter-dependent. Individuals in themselves have physical and intellectual limitations and these limitations can only be overcome by group efforts. MEANING AND DEFINITION OF ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Organisational behaviour is concerned with peoples thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions in setting up a work. Understanding an individual behaviour is in itself a challenge, but understanding group behaviour in an organisational environment is a monumental managerial task. As Nadler and Tushman put it, Understanding one individuals behaviour is challenging in and of itself; understanding a group that is made up of different individuals and comprehending the many relationships among those individuals is even more complex. Ultimately, the organisations work gets done through people, individually or collectively, on their, own or in collaboration with technology. Therefore, the management of organisational behaviour is central to the management task—a task that involves the capacity to understand the behaviour patterns of individuals, groups and organisations, to predict' what behavioural responses will be elicited by  various managerial actions and finally to use this understanding and these predictions to achieve control. Organisational behaviour can then be defined as: The study of human behaviour in organisational settings, the interface between human behaviour and the organisational context, and the organisation itself. The above definition has three parts—the individual behaviour, the organisation and the (interface between the two. Each individual brings to an organisation a unique set of beliefs, values, attitudes and other personal characteristics and these characteristics of all individuals must interact with each other in order to create organisational settings. The organisational behaviour is specifically concerned with work-related behaviour, which takes place in organisations. In addition to understanding; the on-going behavioural processes involved, in their own jobs, managers must understand the basic human element of their work. Organisational behaviour offers three major ways of understanding this context; people as organisations, people as resources and people as people. Above all, organisations are people; and without people there would be no organisations. Thus, if managers are to understand the organisations in which they work, they must first understand the people who make up the organisations. As resources, people are one of the organisations most valuable assets. People create the organisation, guide and direct its course, and vitalise and revitalise it. People make the decisions, solve the problems, and answer the questions. As managers increasingly recognise the value of potential contributions by their employees, it will become more and more important for managers and employees to grasp the complexities of organisational behaviour. Finally, there is people as people an argument derived from the simple notion of humanistic management. People spend a large part of their lives in; organisational settings, mostly as employees. They have a right to  expect something in return beyond wages and benefits. They have a right to expect satisfaction and to learn new skills. An understanding of organisational behaviour can help the manager better appreciate the variety of individual needs and expectations. Organisational behaviour is concerned with the characteristics and behaviours of employees in isolation; the characteristics and processes that are part of the organisation itself; and the characteristics and behaviours directly resulting from people with their individual needs and motivations working within the structure of the organisation. One cannot understand an individual’s behaviour completely without learning something about that individuals organisation. Similarly, he cannot understand how the organisation operates without; studying the people who-make it up. Thus, the organisation influences and is influenced by individuals. ELEMENTS OF ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR The key elements in the organisational behaviour are people,, structure, technology and the environment in which the organisation operates. People: People make up the internal and social system of the organisation. They consist of individuals and groups. The groups may be big or small; formal or informal; official or unofficial. Groups are dynamic and they work in the organisation to achieve their objectives. Structure: Structure defines the formal relationships of the people in organisations. Different people in the organisation are performing different type of jobs and they need to be (elated in some structural way so that their work can be effectively co-ordinated. Technology: Technology such as machines and work processes provide the resources with which people work and affects the tasks that they perform. The technology used has a significant influence on working relationships. It allows people to do more and work better but it also restricts people in various ways. Environment: All organisations operate within an external environment. It is the part of a larger system that contains many other elements such as government, family and other organisations. All of these mutually influence each other in a complex system that creates a context for a group of people. NATURE OF ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Each individual brings to an organisation a unique set of personal characteristics, experiences from other organisation, the environment surrounding the organisation and1 they also possess a personal background. In considering the people working in an organisation, organisational behaviour must look at the unique perspective that each individual brings to the work setting. But individuals do not work in isolation. They come in contact with other individuals and the organisation in a variety of ways. Points of contact include managers, co-workers, formal policies and procedures of the organisation, and various changes implemented by the organisation. Over time, the individual, too, changes, as a function of both the personal experiences and the organisation. The organisation is also affected by the presence and eventual absence of the individual. Clearly, the study of organisational behaviour must consider the ways in which the individual and the organisation interact. An organisation, characteristically, exists before a particular person joins it and continues to exist after he leaves it. Thus, the organisation itself represents a crucial third perspective from which to view organisational behaviour. NEED FOR STUDYING ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR The rules of work are different from the rules of play. The uniqueness of rules and the environment of organisations forces managers to study organisational behaviour in order to learn about normal and abnormal ranges of behaviour. More specifically, organisational behaviour serves three purposes: What causes behaviour? Why particular antecedents cause behaviour? Which antecedents of behaviour can be controlled directly and which are beyond control? A more specific and formal course in organisational behaviour helps an individual to develop more refined and workable sets of assumption that is directly relevant to his work interactions. Organisational behaviour helps in predicting human behaviour in the organisational setting by drawing a clear distinction between individual behaviour and group behaviour. Organisational behaviour does not provide solutions to all complex and different behaviour puzzles of organisations. It is only the intelligent judgement of the manager in dealing with a specific issue that can try to solve the problem. Organisational behaviour only assists in making judgements that are derived from tenable assumptions; judgement that takes into account the important variables underlying the situation; judgement that are assigned due recognition to the complexity of individual or group behaviour; judgement that explicitly takes into account the managers own goals, motives, hang-ups, blind spots and weaknesses. IMPORTANCE OF ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Organisational behaviour offers several ideas to management as to how human factor should be properly emphasised to achieve organisational objectives. Barnard has observed that an organisation is a conscious interaction of two or more people. This suggests that since an organisation is Ihe interaction of persons, they should be given adequate importance in managing the organisation. Organisational behaviour provides opportunity to management to analyse human behaviour and prescribe means for shaping it to a particular direction. Understanding Human Behaviour Organisational behaviour provides under ­standing the human behaviour in all directions in which the human beings interact. Thus, organisational behaviour can be understood at the individual level, interpersonal level, group level and inter-group level. Organisational behaviour helps to analyse why and how an individual behaves in a particular way. Human behaviour is a complex phenomenon and is affected by a large number of factors including the psychological, social and cultural implications. Organisational behaviour integrates these factors  to provide* simplicity in understanding the human behaviour. Interpersonal Level: Human behaviour can be understood at the level of interpersonal interaction. Organisational behaviour provides †¢ means for understanding the interpersonal relationships in an organisation. Analysis of reciprocal relationships, role analysis and transactional analysis are some of the common methods, which provide such understanding. Group Level: Though people interpret anything at their individual level, they are often modified by group pressures, which then become a force in shaping human behaviour, Thus, individuals should be studied in groups also.. Research in group dynamics has contributed vitally to organisational behaviour and shows how a group behaves in its norms, cohesion, goals, procedures, communication pattern and leadership. These research results are advancing managerial knowledge of understanding group behaviour, which is very important for organisational morale and productivity. Inter-group Level: The organisation is made up of many groups that develop complex relationships to build their process and substance. Understanding the effect of group relationships is important for managers in todays organisation. Inter-group relationship may be in the form of co-operation or competition.

Sell Your Troubled Websites :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Sell Your Troubled Websites Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com You awaken one morning to the realization that the website you've poured so much time, energy and thought into; the dream that was once the preoccupation of your every waking moment has turned sour - what do you do? Market forces, changing consumer tastes, cash flow problems, or some unforeseen outside factor has brought you to the point of not being able to keep things going much longer. Do you, shut the doors and call it a day or declare bankruptcy? These options are certainly worth considering but though you weren't able to make it happen, does not necessarily mean that your business isn't valuable. If your website is failing, tough decisions need to be made. At the best of times, making objective decisions about something so close to you, something that you've put so much thought, energy, planning and dreaming into, can be challenging. Conditions such as these make it all the more difficult. Despite how things may appear at such a bleak moment, oftentimes failing websites are able to find buyers. Though it may seem unlikely, there are people and companies out there looking for opportunities to acquire failing or troubled websites. Here are seven good reasons why a buyer may seriously consider purchasing your website: The buyer may already have an existing website like yours and, by combining the two, be able to operate at lower cost. The buyer may have expertise in restructuring or repositioning websites, and has a plan to make your website profitable. The buyer may decide that it is more feasible to acquire your website, to invest in it and make it successful, than it would be to build a comparable website from the ground up. The buyer may have sufficient finance sources to carry the loss until your website becomes profitable. The buyer may have lower financial expectations and feel that, by lowering expenses and perhaps making a small investment, modest profits are achievable. The opportunity of a sale may, however, give rise to tangential issues needing consideration. It's very likely that by this point, in an effort to keep things going as long as possible, that you've incurred some personal liability for your website debts. You may even have pledged some personal assets as security. If the proceeds of selling your website won't be enough to pay off all your creditors in full, then you'll still be personally liable for the previous arrangements that you made.

How to Write an Executive Memo

Writing an Executive Memo Your strategy professors have asked the English faculty to cover the executive memo, which you will use in your strategic management class, for two reasons: * The ability to write a short, informative, well-written memo like this will serve you well in your future careers. * Writing a good memo is difficult and requires practice. Students in past strategic management classes have had trouble with the guidelines you’ll see in the following paragraph. Please read this document carefully and be prepared to demonstrate your understanding during the next class session.An executive memo is a short (no more than 500 words) internal document whose purpose is to make strategic recommendations to a company. The executive memo has 4 parts: the issue, the recommendation, the action plan, and the discussion of alternatives, in that order. When you write your executive memo, there are several important guidelines to keep in mind: * The memo is short, so every word should count. Don’t waste time giving the company information it already has (i. e. , what the company does, how much it’s sold, etc. * It’s important that you present the material in the order given here. This is not creative writing! * Everything in the memo should be connected to the issue at hand: the recommendation, the action plan, and the alternatives should all serve to resolve the issue. * Since the memo focuses on the issue, it is crucial that you state the issue clearly. Starting your memo: the subject line Make sure your subject line encapsulates the main issue of your memo. Section 1: The Issue * The memo should begin with a statement of the strategy problem you will address (i. . , you are defining the problem). This definition is key because it determines the direction which the rest of the memo will take. * It is vital to distinguish between observational information and the problem you want to solve. Be crystal clear and specific about the issue you will address. Your issue section should do the following: * Identify the root problems associated with the issue. * Provide a measure of how significant the problem is. * Provide a sense of how urgent the problem is. * Identify the risk if the issue is not addressed.Section 2: Recommendation(s) This section comes early in the memo because it’s more important that the reader see it than the alternatives. Nevertheless, it’s best to write your alternatives first and choose from among them. * Your recommendation must be one of your alternatives and must relate back to the issue and causes you have defined initially. * State CLEARLY what solution you recommend and briefly why it represents the best alternative. * Normally, the recommendation will be one alternative; however, sometimes it may incorporate one aspect of a second option. Indicate briefly that you understand whatever drawbacks may exist to the solution you have chosen. * Make sure your recommendation is rea listic given physical and economic limitations. Section 3: Action plan This section should be a brief bullet list. The action plan is a schedule for the implementation of the recommendations you have made. * The goal of the action plan is to show the reader (your boss) the scope of the activity involved and demonstrate your understanding of what has to be done to complete it. * Since someone else will probably carry out the recommendations, your action plan gives that person a template to follow. Break it up into activity periods – Immediate, Short term, etc. , with days in brackets. This gives the reader a sense of the time period the program will be finished in. Section 4: Discussion of alternatives This section helps the reader understand how you came to your decision and demonstrates that you considered the issue thoroughly. Be sure to present three reasonable alternatives. * The section should begin with a brief introductory paragraph for background; this paragraph shoul d include the basic criteria which the alternatives are judged on. You should then move on to discuss THREE alternatives, which should all have a similar focus: 3 on a new target market, 3 on a marketing strategy, 3 on new distribution channels, etc. * For each alternative, you need to give factors in its favour and the reasons for your rejection, in other words, the pros and cons of each alternative. As you analyze each alternative, keep in mind the risk factor(s) you identified for the issue. * Remember that alternatives and the arguments you make for it must address the issue you have defined.

A New Approach to Portfolio Matrix Analysis for Strategic...

A NEW APPROACH TO PORTFOLIO MATRIX ANALYSIS FOR STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING 1 2 Vladimir Dobrić , Boris DelibaÃ… ¡ić Faculty of organizational science, vdobric@fon.rs 2 Faculty of organizational science, delibasic.boris@fon.rs 1 Abstract: Portfolio matrix is probably the most important tool for strategic marketing planning, especially in the strategy selection stage. Position of the organization in the portfolio matrix and it’s corresponding marketing strategy depends on the aggregation of values of relevant strategic factors. Traditional approach to portfolio matrix analysis uses averaging function as an aggregation operator. This approach is very limited in realistic business environment characterized by complex†¦show more content†¦It is clear that the use of weighted arithmetic mean as an aggregation operator can’t express all the possible interactions between strategic factors that exist in a realistic business environment. This explains why the traditional approach to portfolio matrix analysis is highly limited, with the inherited weaknesses that can’t be overcome without substantial modification. Therefore, under previous conditions, it is obvious that a new approach to p ortfolio matrix analysis is needed. This new approach must take in consideration all the possible forms of interactions between strategic factors that can occur in a realistic business environment. These interactions can be expressed with a logical aggregation operator, so a new approach to portfolio matrix analysis can be based on this operator. W eighted arithmetic mean and other known aggregation operators are just, as we will see in the following sections, special cases of logical aggregation operator. 2. 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